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An Intriguing Set of Stamps

19 August 2022 | Lucy Smith

I often find items in the Wilson collection without any context and then to work out what the items are, their authenticity, and where they come from!

Hejaz stamps: Two 1 piastre stamps used at Yambo [Yanbu]. P450 Papers of Jeremy Wilson.

One such example was a set of stamps which were stored in a box of random material, with some preserved inside a plastic wallet and others scattered loose. A quick look suggested that they were Hejaz stamps, which were designed by the Arab Bureau in 1916 for circulation in Arabia as part of the British involvement with the Arab Revolt.

The stamps were designed by T.E. Lawrence and Ronald Storrs, following research in the museum in Cairo. Daryl Green and Rory McCarthy write in our Lawrence of Oxford exhibition catalogue of 2019 that the design of the stamps was deliberately Arabic in appearance to distinguish them from Ottoman designs, and therefore would proclaim the sovereignty of the Arab nation. Seen closely, the stamps are beautiful, covered in intricate designs involving overlapping patterns and Arabic script in vivid colours. According to Green and McCarthy, the text on the stamps reads “Mecca the Honoured”, the formal name of the holy city. 

After consulting the designs for the original stamps, which can be seen in the Lawrence of Oxford catalogue (still available for purchase – details here), I realised that I had a full set of original Hejaz stamps! The stamps represented include a set of stamps for all values, as well as the three tax stamps.

Note from Jacques to Jeremy Wilson sent with Hejaz stamps. P450 Papers of Jeremy Wilson.

Excited about these potentially rare items, I looked further at the cardboard cover of the stamps for clues about where they came from. There was only a note in French from someone called “Jacques”, which merely acknowledges delivery of the stamps to “Jéremy”.

Who was Jacques? Where did the stamps come from? And were they of any significance?

I carefully ensured that the loose stamps were properly preserved and catalogued, meaning to return to them later in the project. However, recently, following interest from old College member Michael Crystal QC (C 1969), who has made a significant contribution to our Lawrence collections in the past, my attention returned to the stamps and their potential rarity. Were they even more valuable than I had thought? Were they all used stamps, or were some of them proof designs from the Arab Bureau itself? What was the significance of one of the stamps sent from Jedda in 1917? Could this have been used on an Arab Bureau communication?

 

Happily, I was able to get in contact with stamp valuers at Stanley Gibbons in London, who were in turn able to direct me to an expert on Middle Eastern stamps. He was able to help, and confirmed that all the stamps were issues and not proofs. He also sent a brief list of the stamps, written in technical terms used by philatelists: “Rouletted 20 issue of 1916-17. Used strip of three 1pi. blue, SG 10 used at Yambo (scarce)”. This took a bit of working out! A rouletted stamp turned out to be an alternative to perforation involving small cuts to the paper. “1pi.” refers to the value of the stamp, the blue stamps being 1 piastre in value. The pink stamps are worth two piastre, red half a piastre, the green a quarter of a piastre, and the orange an eighth of a piastre; piastre being a unit of currency in the Middle East.

The expert did say that the Yambo stamp was particularly rare. I was also able to determine that the stamps were probably bought by Jeremy Wilson from a French dealer (“Jacques”) to add to the collection.

So they were a complete set of Hejaz stamps, although not original designs. However, for me, a sense of mystery remains about the messages the stamps would have carried.

Would they have been used by members of the Hashemite dynasty to communicate important information, or by Arab Bureau members for letters home? Or were they used by ordinary Arabians who were caught up in the conflict of the Arab Revolt either through involvement in the fighting or finding their lives and homes disrupted by the eastern reaches of the First World War? Who sent a letter from Jeddah on 24 September 1917 for their stamp to eventually end up in Oxford in 2022?

References

Daryl Green and Rory McCarthy. Lawrence of Oxford [Exhibition catalogue], Oxford: Magdalen College, 2019. 

(Contact library@magd.ox.ac.uk to order a copy).

Thanks to Michael Crystal QC